CONRAD

BOOG 2025-02

General Information

BOOG number

BOOG 2025-02

Nickname

CONRAD

Status

Date: 17/07/2025

Participating parties / group

Erasmus MC, Maastro

Other study number

Protocol ID: 12676, MEC-2025-0067

Full title

Breast reconstruction and radiotherapy: a nationwide cohort study on care evaluation and optimization

Indication

Description

Evaluating breast reconstruction strategies when RT is indicated

Target sample size

834

Estimated study completion date

31/12/2029

Number of active sites

2

Contact

Sponsor

Erasmus MC, Dept. of Radiotherapy

Principal Investigator(s)

Dr. Janine Simons (resident in radiation oncology, EMC)
Prof. dr. Liesbeth Boersma (radiation oncologist, Maastro)
Prof. dr. Marc Mureau (plastic surgeon, EMC)

Study manager

Clinical study manager: dr. Elise van Leeuwen (BOOG SC)
Project assistant: Suzanne Jager, MSc (BOOG SC)

E: info@boogstudycenter.nl

Study coordinator

Coordinating investigator: dr. Janine Simons (EMC)
E: j.simons@erasmusmc.nl

Study coordinator: drs. Simone Schnitzler (EMC)
E: s.schnitzler@erasmusmc.nl

Monitoring

Not applicable

Funding

ZonMw Open Ronde Doelmatigheid 2025

Design

The CONRAD study concerns a nationwide retro- and prospective observational cohort study. Data on patient, tumor and treatment characteristics will be collected as well as on complications, costs and recurrences. Data will be retrieved from patients’ medical records and this will be complemented with data from the Netherlands Cancer Registry (NCR) and from Dutch Hospital Data (DHD). Additionally, PROs will be collected at baseline and at 1, 3 and 5 years after mastectomy (or after delayed breast reconstruction, if applicable).

 

Overview questionnaire time points

 

Het voorstel voor de CONRAD-studie is tot stand gekomen dankzij een samenwerking van de hoofdonderzoekers met radiotherapeuten (Desiree van den Bongard, Amsterdam UMC; Sophie Bosma, LUMC; Anne Crijns, UMCG; Femke Froklage, EMC; John Maduro, UMCG; Astrid Scholten, NKI-AvL; Karolien Verhoeven, Maastro), plastisch chirurgen (Marije Hoornweg, NKI-AvL; René van der Hulst, MUMC+; Wies Maarse, UMCU; Andrzej Piatkowski de Grzymala, MUMC+; Hinne Rakhorst, ZGT & MST; Danny Young-Afat, Amsterdam UMC), oncologisch chirurgen (Mirelle Bröker, SFG; Frederieke van Duijnhoven, NKI-AvL; Linetta Koppert, EMC), HTA-expert Hedwig Blommestein (EUR), implementatie-expert Maria Jacobs (Tilburg University, Maastro), BVN, BOOG en IKNL.

Participating sites

  • Erasmus MC, Rotterdam
  • Radboudumc, Nijmegen

Objectives

Primary research question

What are the outcomes of (refraining from) different breast reconstruction options after mastectomy in terms of potential health gains (PROs), complications, oncological safety) and cost-effectiveness in breast cancer patients with an indication for radiotherapy?

 

Primary objective

  • Patient satisfaction and quality of life at 1 year after mastectomy (BREAST-Q, EQ5D-5L)

 

Secondary objectives

  • Patient satisfaction and quality of life at 3 and 5 years after mastectomy (BREAST-Q, EQ5D-5L)
  • Complications prior to and following radiotherapy (if applicable, e.g. total number of surgical reinterventions,
    reconstruction failure, capsular contracture, fibrosis, pain)
  • Cost-effectiveness and consumption of medical care and materials (both intra- and extramural costs)
  • Time to adjuvant treatment (radiotherapy/systemic therapy)
  • Breast cancer recurrence (local, regional, distant) rates at 3 and 5 years
  • Recurrence free interval, disease free survival and overall survival at 3 and 5 years.

Endpoints

Main endpoints

The main study endpoints include the different PROs (by means of BREAST-Q v2 and EQ-5D-5L). The PROs will be collected at baseline and at 1 year after mastectomy.

 

Secondary endpoints

The secondary endpoints include the different PROs (by means of BREAST-Q v2 and EQ-5D-5L at 3, and 5 years after mastectomy. Secondary endpoints furthermore include complication rates and the economic evaluation. Data on type of complications and complication rates (categorized as early (<90 days after surgery) or late (>90 days after surgery will be collected. The main outcomes of the economic evaluation will be the incremental cost-effectiveness per life-year gained and per quality-adjusted life-year gained. For the economic evaluation, the iMCQ and iPCQ questionnaires will be administered three times, i.e. at baseline, at 3 months and at 1 year after surgery. The other secondary endpoints include time to adjuvant treatment (radiotherapy ± systemic therapy) and breast cancer recurrence risk and vital status up until 5 years.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Diagnosed with unilateral non-metastatic breast cancer
  • (to be) Treated with mastectomy and to be treated with adjuvant radiotherapy
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent

 

Exclusion criteria

  • History of DCIS or invasive breast cancer
  • Previous thoracic radiotherapy treatment
  • History of other malignancies (except for patients with basal or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ
    carcinoma of the cervix and patients who are disease-free at least 5 years following successful
    treatment for other malignancies)

Regulatory Information

METC approval:
Yes
METC: Niet WMO Toetsingscommissie Erasmus MC
NUMBER: MEC-2025-0067
Date: 21/02/2025
Amendments:
Am 1
Date Last Amendment: 26/06/2025

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