Breast reconstruction and radiotherapy: a nationwide cohort study on care evaluation and optimization
Indication
Observational
Description
Evaluating breast reconstruction strategies when RT is indicated
Target sample size
834
Estimated study completion date
31/12/2029
Number of active sites
2
Contact
Sponsor
Erasmus MC, Dept. of Radiotherapy
Principal Investigator(s)
Dr. Janine Simons (resident in radiation oncology, EMC)
Prof. dr. Liesbeth Boersma (radiation oncologist, Maastro)
Prof. dr. Marc Mureau (plastic surgeon, EMC)
Study manager
Clinical study manager: dr. Elise van Leeuwen (BOOG SC)
Project assistant: Suzanne Jager, MSc (BOOG SC)
E: info@boogstudycenter.nl
Study coordinator
Coordinating investigator: dr. Janine Simons (EMC)
E: j.simons@erasmusmc.nl
Study coordinator: drs. Simone Schnitzler (EMC)
E: s.schnitzler@erasmusmc.nl
Monitoring
Not applicable
Funding
ZonMw Open Ronde Doelmatigheid 2025
Design
The CONRAD study concerns a nationwide retro- and prospective observational cohort study. Data on patient, tumor and treatment characteristics will be collected as well as on complications, costs and recurrences. Data will be retrieved from patients’ medical records and this will be complemented with data from the Netherlands Cancer Registry (NCR) and from Dutch Hospital Data (DHD). Additionally, PROs will be collected at baseline and at 1, 3 and 5 years after mastectomy (or after delayed breast reconstruction, if applicable).
Overview questionnaire time points
Het voorstel voor de CONRAD-studie is tot stand gekomen dankzij een samenwerking van de hoofdonderzoekers met radiotherapeuten (Desiree van den Bongard, Amsterdam UMC; Sophie Bosma, LUMC; Anne Crijns, UMCG; Femke Froklage, EMC; John Maduro, UMCG; Astrid Scholten, NKI-AvL; Karolien Verhoeven, Maastro), plastisch chirurgen (Marije Hoornweg, NKI-AvL; René van der Hulst, MUMC+; Wies Maarse, UMCU; Andrzej Piatkowski de Grzymala, MUMC+; Hinne Rakhorst, ZGT & MST; Danny Young-Afat, Amsterdam UMC), oncologisch chirurgen (Mirelle Bröker, SFG; Frederieke van Duijnhoven, NKI-AvL; Linetta Koppert, EMC), HTA-expert Hedwig Blommestein (EUR), implementatie-expert Maria Jacobs (Tilburg University, Maastro), BVN, BOOG en IKNL.
Participating sites
Erasmus MC, Rotterdam
Radboudumc, Nijmegen
Objectives
Primary research question
What are the outcomes of (refraining from) different breast reconstruction options after mastectomy in terms of potential health gains (PROs), complications, oncological safety) and cost-effectiveness in breast cancer patients with an indication for radiotherapy?
Primary objective
Patient satisfaction and quality of life at 1 year after mastectomy (BREAST-Q, EQ5D-5L)
Secondary objectives
Patient satisfaction and quality of life at 3 and 5 years after mastectomy (BREAST-Q, EQ5D-5L)
Complications prior to and following radiotherapy (if applicable, e.g. total number of surgical reinterventions,
reconstruction failure, capsular contracture, fibrosis, pain)
Cost-effectiveness and consumption of medical care and materials (both intra- and extramural costs)
Time to adjuvant treatment (radiotherapy/systemic therapy)
Breast cancer recurrence (local, regional, distant) rates at 3 and 5 years
Recurrence free interval, disease free survival and overall survival at 3 and 5 years.
Endpoints
Main endpoints
The main study endpoints include the different PROs (by means of BREAST-Q v2 and EQ-5D-5L). The PROs will be collected at baseline and at 1 year after mastectomy.
Secondary endpoints
The secondary endpoints include the different PROs (by means of BREAST-Q v2 and EQ-5D-5L at 3, and 5 years after mastectomy. Secondary endpoints furthermore include complication rates and the economic evaluation. Data on type of complications and complication rates (categorized as early (<90 days after surgery) or late (>90 days after surgery will be collected. The main outcomes of the economic evaluation will be the incremental cost-effectiveness per life-year gained and per quality-adjusted life-year gained. For the economic evaluation, the iMCQ and iPCQ questionnaires will be administered three times, i.e. at baseline, at 3 months and at 1 year after surgery. The other secondary endpoints include time to adjuvant treatment (radiotherapy ± systemic therapy) and breast cancer recurrence risk and vital status up until 5 years.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria
18 years of age or older
Diagnosed with unilateral non-metastatic breast cancer
(to be) Treated with mastectomy and to be treated with adjuvant radiotherapy
Willing and able to provide written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
History of DCIS or invasive breast cancer
Previous thoracic radiotherapy treatment
History of other malignancies (except for patients with basal or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ
carcinoma of the cervix and patients who are disease-free at least 5 years following successful
treatment for other malignancies)